Cognitive example sentences

The perception of stress is dependent upon the individual's cognitive appraisal of events and the resources available to deal with them.The stress process, based on the cognitive theory of stress propounded by Lazarus and his colleagues, is described in Figureure An individual's response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.So far in this chapter, we have highlighted the cognitive, or thought-related aspects of social behaviour.This two-level appraisal process determines not only our cognitive and behavioural responses but also our emotional and physiological responses to external events.Among the effects of prolonged deprivation on cognitive functioning, it has been found that intellectual functioning and performance on tasks (such as classification, verbal reasoning, time perception, and pictorial depth perception) is lower among the highly deprived compared to those who are less deprived.This model states that abnormal functioning can result from cognitive problems.Cognitive effects of stress are poor concentration, and reduced shortterm memory capacity.n addition to cognitive competence that is very specific to the individual, the nonwestern cultures look for skills to relate to others in the society.Beliefs refer to the cognitive component of attitudes, and form the ground on which attitudes stand, such as belief in God, or belief in democracy as a political ideology.Cognitive reactions, such as worry, difficulty in concentration, reduced span of attention, confusion, loss of memory, or vivid memories that are unwanted (or nightmares of the event).Thus, the notion of buddhi has affective and motivational components besides a strong cognitive component.The thought component is referred to as the cognitive aspect, the emotional component is known as the affective aspect, and the tendency to act is called the behavioural (or conative) aspect.Will the two children develop the same kind of cognitive skills? People might give different answers to these questions.ery often, these stressors result in a variety of stress reactions, which may be physiological, behavioural, emotional, and cognitive (see Figureure 2).The psychological models include the psychodynamic, behavioural, cognitive, and humanistic-existential models.