Thalamus example sentences

The hypothalamus initiates action along two pathways.On the other hand, somatostatin from the hypothalamus inhibits the release of growth hormone from the pituitary.1 5 REGULATION OF KIDNEY FUNCTION The functioning of the kidneys is efficiently monitored and regulated by hormonal feedback mechanisms involving the hypothalamus, JGA and to a certain extent, the heart.The endocrine system is composed of hypothalamus, pituitary and pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus and gonads (testis and ovary).The posterior pituitary is under the direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus.However, the hormones produced by hypothalamus are of two types, the releasing hormones (which stimulate secretion of pituitary hormones) and the inhibiting hormones (which inhibit secretions of pituitary hormones).The pituitary gland is located in a bony cavity called sella tursica and is attached to hypothalamus by a stalk (Figureure 2 2).Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) also known as posterior pituitary, stores and releases two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin, which are actually synthesised by the hypothalamus and are transported axonally to neurohypophysis.A brief account of the structure and functions of all major endocrine glands and hypothalamus of the human boy is given in the following sections.As you know, the hypothalamus is the basal part of diencephalon, forebrain (Figureure 2 1) and it regulates a wide spectrum of body functions.An excessive loss of fluid from the body can activate these receptors which stimulate the hypothalamus to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin from the neurohypophysis.