Thyroid example sentences

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the Ca2+ levels in the blood.Thyroid hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basal metabolic rate.The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) which increases the blood Ca2+ levels and plays a major role in calcium homeostasis.Iodine is essential for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid.Why is it important for us to have iodised salt in our diet? Iodine is necessary for the thyroid gland to make thyroxin hormone.In adult women, hypothyroidism may cause menstrual cycle to become irregular.In humans, four parathyroid glands are present on the back side of the thyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland (Figureure 2 3b).The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues.Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre.The thyroid gland hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basal metabolic rate, development and maturation of the central neural system, erythropoiesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, menstrual cycle.The endocrine system is composed of hypothalamus, pituitary and pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus and gonads (testis and ovary).Due to cancer of the thyroid gland or due to development of nodules of the thyroid glands, the rate of synthesis and secretion of the thyroid hormones is increased to abnormal high levels leading to a condition called hyperthyroidism which adversely affects the body physiology.The parathyroid glands secrete a peptide hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH).Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.Another thyroid hormone, i.e., thyrocalcitonin regulates calcium levels in our blood by decreasing it.