Thyroid example sentences

Thyroid gland also secretes a protein hormone called thyrocalcitonin (TCT) which regulates the blood calcium levels.TSH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland.Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance is also influenced by thyroid hormones.Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus and gonads (testis in males and ovary in females) are the organised endocrine bodies in our body (Figureure 2 1).Hypothyroidism during pregnancy causes defective development and maturation of the growing baby leading to stunted growth (cretinism), mental retardation, low intelligence quotient, abnormal skin, deaf-mutism, etc.Why is it important for us to have iodised salt in our diet? Iodine is necessary for the thyroid gland to make thyroxin hormone.The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) which increases the blood Ca2+ levels and plays a major role in calcium homeostasis.In adult women, hypothyroidism may cause menstrual cycle to become irregular.Deficiency of iodine in our diet results in hypothyroidism and enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly called goitre.Another thyroid hormone, i.e., thyrocalcitonin regulates calcium levels in our blood by decreasing it.The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues.In humans, four parathyroid glands are present on the back side of the thyroid gland, one pair each in the two lobes of the thyroid gland (Figureure 2 3b).Can you correlate this with the position of the thyroid gland in Figureure 7? Sometimes we come across people who are either very short (dwarfs) or extremely tall (giants).Thyroid hormones play an important role in the regulation of the basal metabolic rate.